Living with diabetes involves managing various aspects of one's health, including the impact it can have on the skin and nails. High blood sugar levels can lead to specific complications, such as dry skin, numbness, and changes in toenails. Recognizing these issues and taking proactive measures is crucial for individuals with diabetes to prevent more severe health conditions.
At Alpha Internal Medicine, we prioritize comprehensive care for individuals with diabetes and offer personalized treatment plans to address these concerns.
Diabetes and Skin/Nail Problems:
Dry Skin: Diabetes can cause the skin to become dry and lose moisture. This can lead to cracks, blisters, and peeling, primarily affecting the feet. Moisture loss in the skin can make it more vulnerable to infections and slow healing.
Numbness: Peripheral neuropathy, a common complication of diabetes, can result in reduced sensation in the feet. As a result, patients may not feel pain from injuries, notice the roughness of dry skin, or sense heat from infections or ingrown toenails.
Toenail Changes: Diabetes can cause toenails to become yellow, crumble, or become deformed. The weakening of nails and increased porosity create an environment conducive to fungal infections.
Preventing Foot Injuries for Patients with Diabetes: To mitigate the risk of foot complications, individuals with diabetes should follow these preventative measures:
Maintain Clean and Dry Feet: Use lukewarm water when bathing and mild shampoos to avoid skin irritation. After showering, apply a small amount of powder to prevent chafing.
Moisturize Carefully: Apply moisturizer sparingly to the feet, avoiding excessive application between the toes to prevent fungal infections.
Check Shoes: Wear properly fitting shoes at all times, both indoors and outdoors. Inspect shoes for hazards, such as holes or pebbles, before wearing them.
Cold Weather Precautions: Combat dryness in winter by using a humidifier indoors and bathing less frequently. Avoid scratching dry skin to prevent breakages that could lead to infection.
Perform Daily Foot Examinations: Conduct a thorough self-examination of your feet daily. Check for any cuts, blisters, discoloration, or temperature differences. Seek medical attention for any abnormalities.
Promptly Treat Cuts: Even minor cuts can have severe consequences for individuals with diabetes. Clean cuts with soap and water, apply antibiotic ointment, and cover with sterile gauze.
Consult with us: If you notice any abnormalities or experience slow-healing foot injuries, schedule an appointment with our office. Alpha Internal Medicine develops personalized treatment plans to address your specific needs.
Diabetes can impact the skin and nails, making proper diabetic foot care crucial for individuals with this condition. By understanding the potential complications and following preventative measures, such as maintaining clean and dry feet, performing daily foot examinations, and seeking prompt medical attention, individuals with diabetes can minimize the risk of more serious health conditions.
At Alpha Internal Medicine, we prioritize the comprehensive care of individuals with diabetes and offer tailored treatment plans to address foot-related concerns. Remember, proactive diabetic foot care is essential in ensuring your overall well-being and helping you stay on your feet.
More Information: https://www.alphainternalmedicine.com/services/diabetes
To Schedule, call 770-719-5490 or book online.
